Sparse Dict Learning loss $$L(X) = n^{-1}\Sigma_i^n ||x_i - Dr_i ||^2 + \lambda \Sigma_i |r_i|$ λΣi∣ri∣ is Lasso/L1 Lp Regularization Predictions : r=argminr∣∣x−Dri∣∣2+λΣi∣ri∣