These filters work by sliding an n × n matrix across an image with either a Gaussian blur filter, which will result in a blurrier image, or a high contrast vertical or horizontal edge filter which will result in a sharper image along edges
Intuitively, blurring images for Data Augmentation could lead to higher Resistance to motion blur during testing
Additionally, sharpening images for Data Augmentation could result in encapsulating more details about objects of interest.
Kang et al. experiment with a unique kernel filter that randomly swaps the pixel values in an n×n sliding window. They call this augmentation technique PatchShuffle Regularization